Proctology deals with the treatment of diseases of the rectum, which is the final part of the large intestine, as well as the anus and surrounding areas.
Subunits and Diseases
Hemorrhoids (Piles)
Treatment methods for hemorrhoids caused by the enlargement of the veins in the anal area.
Anal Fissure
Causes and treatments of tears in the skin around the anal area.
Pilonidal Sinus (Pilonidal Cyst)
Treatment methods for the condition caused by the accumulation of hair and inflammation under the skin in the tailbone area.
Sağlıklı Yaşam Tavsiyeleri
Hemorrhoids are a condition caused by the swelling of veins in the anal area, which can lead to discomfort. To reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids and to alleviate existing symptoms, you can follow these recommendations:
Consume Fiber-Rich Foods: Foods high in fiber such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes help soften the stool, prevent constipation, and reduce pressure on the anus.
Drink Plenty of Water: Drinking at least 2 to 2.5 liters of water daily helps keep stool soft and lowers the risk of constipation.
Pay Attention to Your Toilet Habits:
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Do not delay the urge to defecate.
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Avoid sitting on the toilet for prolonged periods.
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Avoid excessive straining during bowel movements.
Exercise Regularly: Regular physical activity helps regulate bowel movements and improves overall health. Avoid sitting for long periods and move around occasionally.
Avoid Prolonged Sitting: It is especially important for people who work at desks or travel long distances to stand up and move regularly.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the anal area and increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
Anal fissure is a painful condition caused by a tear in the skin around the anus. To prevent its occurrence and support the healing process, you can follow these steps:
Prevent Constipation: Consuming fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water help keep the stool soft, reducing the risk of damaging the anal area.
Gentle Cleaning: Use cleansing products that do not irritate the anal area, preferably fragrance-free and alcohol-free. Avoid wiping harshly. Gently cleaning with warm water can be beneficial.
Drink Plenty of Fluids: Adequate fluid intake helps keep stool soft, making fissure formation less likely.
Regular Baths: Warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water) can relax the muscles around the anus and improve blood circulation, supporting healing.
Avoid Excessive Straining: Straining too hard during bowel movements can damage the anal area.
Pilonidal Sinus (Hair Cyst) is a condition usually caused by the accumulation of hair and inflammation under the skin in the tailbone area. To reduce the risk of developing this condition, you can follow these recommendations:
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Keep the Area Clean and Dry: Regularly cleaning and drying the tailbone area can reduce the risk of ingrown hairs and infection.
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Avoid Tight and Restrictive Clothing: Tight underwear and pants can cause hairs to grow under the skin. Prefer looser and more comfortable clothing.
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Avoid Prolonged Sitting: Sitting for long periods puts pressure on the tailbone area and increases the risk of ingrown hairs. Take breaks to stand and move around.
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Maintain Regular Hygiene: Pay extra attention to cleaning the area, especially after sweating.
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Manage Hair Growth: Regularly trimming the hair in the area or reducing it with methods like laser hair removal can help lower the risk of pilonidal sinus.