Breast Surgery and Diseases is a diagnostic and treatment unit for breast masses and cysts, breast infections and inflammatory diseases, breast cancer, and oncoplastic surgery.
Subunits and Diseases
Breast Masses and Cysts
Benign masses and fluid-filled cysts that develop in breast tissue are diagnosed and treated, including surgical intervention if necessary.
Breast Infections and Inflammatory Diseases
Inflammatory conditions such as mastitis and breast abscess can be managed with medication or surgical drainage.
Breast Cancer and Oncoplastic Surgery
Surgical procedures performed after a breast cancer diagnosis aim both to remove the tumor completely and to preserve the aesthetic appearance.
Sağlıklı Yaşam Tavsiyeleri
Although breast masses and cysts are generally benign, regular monitoring and healthy lifestyle habits can both reduce the risk of their development and contribute to early diagnosis. Controlling factors that affect hormonal balance is especially important. The following recommendations can help maintain breast health:
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Perform regular monthly breast self-examinations.
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Women over 40 should have a mammogram once a year.
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Choose a diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber.
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Limiting caffeine and salt intake may provide relief, especially in cystic conditions.
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Avoid excessive weight; maintaining an ideal weight helps preserve hormonal balance.
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Do not use hormone-containing medications (such as birth control pills) without consulting your doctor.
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If there is a family history of breast disease, do not neglect regular medical check-ups.
Breast infections are especially common during the breastfeeding period. However, they can also occur when the immune system is weakened or hygiene is insufficient. Preventive habits are as important as early intervention.
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Make sure to keep the nipple clean and dry during breastfeeding.
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Use equipment such as breast pumps under hygienic conditions and sterilize them regularly.
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Avoid overly tight bras, as they can cause blockage of milk ducts.
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Regularly consume foods that strengthen the immune system (yogurt, kefir, leafy green vegetables).
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If you notice signs of infection (swelling, redness, pain, fever), consult your doctor without delay.
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If you smoke, quit; smoking impairs circulation and increases the risk of infection.
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Try to avoid stress, as chronic stress can weaken the immune system.
Healthy lifestyle habits play a crucial role in reducing the risk of breast cancer. Additionally, various measures can be taken to improve quality of life and support recovery after surgery.
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Perform regular monthly breast self-examinations starting from the age of 20.
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Those with a family history should begin screenings at an earlier age.
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Limit or completely avoid alcohol consumption.
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Stay physically active; aim for at least 150 minutes of walking or exercise per week.
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Eat foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries, walnuts, and olive oil.
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Consistently perform the recommended physical therapy exercises after surgery.
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Do not hesitate to seek psychological support; maintaining good morale and mental health speeds up recovery.